I've received a number of e-mails from parents asking about how colleges dumb down their programs. There are a number of ways that this happens, some subtle and some not so subtle. The very fact that students come to college less prepared than in previous years means teachers have to move back their "starting point." As a writing teacher I used to start with how journalism is different from essay writing. More recently I had to start with the parts of speech, with which most ofmy students were unfamiliar. Then I had to teach the difference among "their," "there" and "they're." I figured if I stayed a few years longer I would be teaching college students their ABCs.
Another source of dumbing down were direct orders from the administration, based on complaints from students that my course was too hard. Just before I resigned I was told by the dean to stop teaching grammar and show more movies, "because that's what the students want."
However, the most significant dumbing down that I witnessed was the great four credit swindle which suddenly made all the three-credit classes worth four credits. Until this change was made, students had to take 40 classes to graduate. After this change was made they only had to take 30. That's a 25 percent dumbing down in one fell swoop!
Of course it was not presented that way. The original proposal was that it would allow students and teachers to spend more time together to engage in their topics more intensively. Another reason was that students complained that taking five classes per semester was too much work, even though this system had persisted for over 50 years. That was back in the day when students went to college to learn something, not for the five-year party. So, presto! Now junior only has to take four classes per semester to earn 16 credits instead of the old 15. What's not to love!
My bullshit detector went off immediately. The last thing most students want is more class time. It is well known that the attention span of an average college student ranges from 15 minutes to 20 minutes. The classes were currently an hour and a half long and many of my students zoned out long before the class was over. They'd go to the bathroom and not come back. They'd crank up their I-pods and tune out. So what sense did it make to extend the class duration from 1.5 hours to 2 hours?
The change meant nothing less than remaking every class and every department sequence, an incredible amount of work, yet professors in every department immediately set about doing this without any complaints. What did they know that I didn't know? Once the meetings on the change began there was no more talk of spending additional time with students. It was all about the number of "preps" that professors had to perform. Instead of four preps under the current system, they would now only have to do three. Since a "full load" for a teacher was 12 credits, they would have only three preps under the new system instead of four. This was what was discussed at these meetings and was the reason for their enthusiastic approval of the change. Hey why complain about doing 25% less work for the same pay?
The college even did a survey among students. They asked them, "Hey Dude, would it be okay with you if you only had to take 30 classes to graduate instead of 40?" Of course there was an enthusiastic approval. However, my journalism students asked the question a different way. "Hey, Dude, how would you like all of your classes to be 25 percent longer?" Predictably the response was just the opposite.
I only taught one semester under the new system, but the results were what I expected. After an hour and a half the students packed up their books and were ready to leave. When I told them there was still a half hour to go there was massive grumbling and a revolt. Some of them just walked out. They not only refused to participate, but shot back the information that their other teachers were letting them leave early.
"Our other teachers don't make us stay the whole two hours," they said. "They make the last half hour optional," others said. "We only have to stay if we want to." Others said they were allowed to do their homework during that last half hour or even play on the computers.
I actually found this hard to believe, so I did a little investigation and walked around the campus during that last half hour to see how many classes were still meeting. There were some classes in operation, but there weredozens of classrooms that were empty, where classes ended long before the end of their allotted time.
So the net result, which I suspected from the beginning, was a 25 percent reduction in class time. The students loved it. The teachers loved it. Just like the "disengagement compact," less time in class meant more fun for everyone. So for the same price, students were actually getting only 75 percent of the education they got before. And all of this was allowed to happen far from the people who were paying for it: parents and state legislators. It's the best kind of scam where the mark doesn't even know he's been taken. Perfect, as long as you don't give a crap if students actually learn anything.